Professional computer-programmers are also known as software engineers, or software developers. Computing devices have operated programs since their initial inception, & so software engineering is now quite mature. Without any programs to give them instructions, computers would be 'dumb' containers with no purpose. You will find programs running in just about every piece of technological hardware that you own. We might not always think of them as programs but that's what they are - even a DVD-player contains an operating system which enables it to perform correctly. Software is just about everywhere - its what lets you setup a recording on your television set, and what's behind the navigation menu on the DVD you're watching. Whenever you see a film on DVD or Blu-ray, what's actually taking place is a bit of a software program has drawn the 1's and 0s off the disc, and decrypted them at amazing speed into video information.

At its simplest level then, you can say programming is basically communicating to an electronic device how to do a job by use of certain languages. As you can imagine, this is a huge over-simplification. At the complexity of a Windows desktop-computer, you can probably find as much as 100 individual programs which are running in the background, all maintaining the system & allowing you to actually do anything. In fact there are two different types of programs used in computers. There's the operating-system software, that's low-level, & the applications software. One of the most popular operating-systems across the world is MS Windows. An entire suite of programs have to inter-act here to make your PC do anything you ask of it - from running your desktop space, to managing your interaction with it, to connecting you to the internet or to your network etc.

We're now seeing a fast-progressing move in the direction of internet-based & network-based software, as the notion of 'cloud computing' is starting to become a reality. Precisely what this means is all of your files are saved remotely, so its possible to access them wherever you happen to be. Even the raw processing is completed remotely on one of the computers within the cloud. Sooner or later the only real requirement will be for you to have a very basic terminal plugged into the network (or obviously wirelessly connected to it).

Just like with any other technical accreditation, an exact goal must be achieved on where it is you want to reach, in order that the right approach to that position can be calculated. If you only start studying but avoid taking a look at exactly where you want to end up, you'll probably arrive & find you are in another position entirely! Software and programming certifications aren't really straightforward, and if you do not choose them carefully it may seem like you're walking through a mine-field! Our IT advisors can help to simplify things to suit your needs. You could save many weeks or sometimes years of wasted time, and a great deal of money with a knowledgeable conversation.

Several elements make it generally recognised that C is the best 'language' for the commercial programming student to begin with. Not only is it highly disciplined, it is also the base point for a lot of other more up to date programming-languages. Consequently once you've learned 'C', getting to grips with other languages will be more straightforward. Its also the main systems language, and one of MS's leading supported languages in both Visual Studio (the Microsoft development environment,) and their certification structure. Such a big edification & wide accreditation selection from Microsoft only serve to enhance the validity of studying C at the beginning of just about any programming training path. Although it was not called 'C' prior to the '70's, the 'language' started it's existence in the 1960's. It then made the transition to what we call object-oriented 'C++' (this means the program isn't just one, linear pattern of activities - it can be multiple 'objects' speaking with one another) during the 1980's. Microsoft announced their '.Net' enabled adaptation of C when we moved into the new millennium. It has become referred to as C#, and is the variation used around the world today. Microsoft built a software framework allowing 'Windows' programmers to have access to a wealth of pre-written libraries. This is what the word .NET describes, & it helps save programmers a great deal of time as many of the fundamental tasks are completed for them.

Not too long ago MS brought up-to-date their chief qualification paths. They up-graded from their earlier 'MCAD'/'MCSD' (Microsoft Certified Application/Solutions Developer) exams to the 'MCTS' ('Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist') & the 'MCPD' ('Microsoft Certified Professional Developer') examinations. Before you tackle the complete 'MCPD' exam, you need to finish two MCTS programs initially. If you are new at all to the IT industry & haven't ever programmed before, (despite the fact that the initial module from Microsoft is called a 'foundation' unit,) we'd say it's smart to do a programming introduction-course first. It's also normally practical to do a support certification prior to both of these, so a decent idea of software environments & software-support can be gained. You can then enter the market doing support-work while you continue your studies. Average study periods tend to be close to 600-700 hours to do a complete career track, & therefore you would normally program for 12-18m of part time training.

Programmers working on systems use 'languages' like C. The C of today is a low level user friendly 'language' that scarcely resembles the first edition. Higher-level languages are widely-used by applications programmers. Each of these 'languages' (& there are many!) are different; they've got their very own instructions and rules and all are tailored to be more suited to certain tasks. So database-programs are most probably destined to be written in a compatible language that sits well in the database-environment, but games-programs have to have a low-level 'language' (such as 'C') to run quickly enough. When you're writing a database application, then it is irrelevant if your display re-draws in one 10th of a second or one 100th of a second, while with video games, it matters a lot. You need features that are designed to make life easier for the database user, therefore a stripped-down 'language' created for speed is extremely inappropriate. It's a bit like making a comparison between the family-estate car & a racing-car. The estate-car provides family transport at the appropriate quality & price, but it's not ever going to win in a race! When taking long excursions with the kids though, the practical features are more relevant.

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